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restrict fire

Толкование Перевод

1 restrict fire

Военный термин: ограничивать ведение огня

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > restrict fire
2 restrict fire

ограничивать ведение огня

English-Russian military dictionary > restrict fire
3 fire

огонь; стрельба; ркт. пуск; обстрел; пожар; зажигать, воспламенять; вести огонь; стрелять; производить выстрел; см. тж. engagement; firing; shooting

bring fire to bear (on) — обрушивать огонь, обстреливать

dedicate the fires of a battery (to a unit) — ставить задачу (батарее) на специальную огневую поддержку (части)

walk the fire (up) — постепенно переносить огонь

— absorb fire

— accompanying fire

— adjust fire

— adjusted fire

— adjustment fire

— advance fire

— advancing fire

— aerial fires

— aerial suppressive fire

— ahead fire

— aimed fire

— aircraft missile fire

— air-delivered fires

— air-observed fire

— all-angle fire

— alternate traversing fire

— annihilation fire

— anti-action fires

— anticoast fire

— antipersonnel fire

— antishore fire

— APC fire

— apply fire

— approximate adjustment fire

— area denial fire

— area fire

— area suppression fire

— artillery covering fire

— assault fire

— at short halt fire

— at-halt fire

— attack by fire and maneuver

— attack by fire

— augment fire

— automatic fire

— barrage fire

— biological fires

— blanket the fire

— blanketing fire

— blind fire

— blinding fire

— blocking fire

— bpecial ammunition preparation fire

— bracket fire

— bring back the fire

— bring down fire

— bring in fire

— bring under fire

— build up fire

— bullet fire

— burst fire

— calibration fire

— call down fire

— call fire

— call for fire

— cease fire

— check fire

— chemical fires

— close defensive fire

— close quarter fire

— close-in fire

— close-supporting fire

— coax fire

— collective fire

— combine fire

— combined fire

— come under fires

— complement fire

— concentrated fire

— contamination fire

— continuous fire

— continuously pointed fire

— control fire

— controlled fire

— conventional ammunition preparation fire

— coordinate fire laterally and in depth

— coordinated fire

— coordinated illumination fire

— corrected map fire

— counter enemy fire

— counterbattery neutralization fire

— counterflak fire

— countermissile fire

— countermortar fire

— counterpreparation fire

— cover by fire

— cover with fire

— covering fire by timed program

— covering fire

— crisscross fire

— crisscross wiih fire

— cross fire

— curtain fire

— curved fire

— deceptive fire

— dedicated fires

— deep fire

— deep supporting fire

— deepen the artillery fire

— defensive final protective fire

— defensive fire

— defilade fire

— deflect fire

— delayed contact fire

— deliberate fire

— deliver fire

— demolition fire

— denial fire

— depth fire

— designator-aimed fire

— destruction fire

— destructive fire

— desultory fire

— deterrent fire

— develop fires

— diagonal fire

— dilatory fire

— direct fire

— direct laying fire

— direct support reinforcing fire

— director fire

— direct-supporting fire

— discriminatory fire

— disperse fires

— dispersion fire along movement route

— disruptive fire for effect

— dissipate fires

— distorting fire

— distribute fire

— distributed fire

— disturbing fire

— divided fire

— dodge ground fire

— draw fire

— effective fire

— eliminate fire

— emergency massed fires

— employ fire

— endure fire

— enfilade fire

— engage by fire

— enter into fire for effect

— enter into fire

— exchange fire

— execute fire

— exploit fires

— expose to fire

— external supporting fires

— familiarization fire

— fast massed fire

— final protective fire

— fire at random

— fire at will

— fire beyond the final objective

— fire first

— fire for adjustment

— fire for demolition

— fire for effect

— fire for improvement

— fire for infection

— fire for registration

— fire from defilade

— fire from hip

— fire from shoulder

— fire from waist

— fire in front of the FEBA

— fire in succession

— fire in support

— fire in the upper register

— fire on call

— fire on friendly positions

— fire over friendly troops

— fire over the sights

— fire smoke

— fire to cover obstacles

— fire to support strong points

— fire to the oblique

— fire under attack

— fire when underway

— first round fire for effect

— first-aimed fire

— fixed fire

— flank protective fire

— flanking fire

— flare-up fire

— flash fire

— flat fire

— flex fire

— free from fire

— frontal fire

— full-automatic fire

— general support reinforcing fire

— general supporting fire

— grazing fire

— ground delivered nuclear fires

— ground observed fire

— gun fire

— hang fire

— harassing fire

— harassment fire

— head-on parallel course fire

— heavy fire

— hemming-in fire

— high fire

— high-angle fire

— highly responsive fire

— high-volume fire

— hold fire

— hold under fire

— holding fire

— horizontal fire

— hovering fire

— hug the fire

— immediate fire

— impromptu fire

— improvement fire

— incendiary fire

— independent fire

— indirect laying fire

— indiscriminate fire

— individual fire

— initiate fire

— interdiction fire

— interdictory fire

— interlocking fire

— intermittent fire

— interrupted fire

— invite fire

— keep under fire

— lateral observed fire

— lay down fire

— leading fire

— lift fire

— light fire

— liquid fire

— live ammunition fire

— long-distance fire

— long-range fire

— low-angle fire

— lower register fire

— maintain normal fires

— maneuver fires

— marching fire

— marking fires

— mask fires

— mass fire

— massed fire

— medium fire

— missile fire

— mixed fire

— mobile aimed fire

— mobile covering fire

— mobile direct fire

— mounted fire

— multilayer fire

— naval support fire

— neutralization fire

— neutralize fire

— neutralizing fire

— nonnuclear fire

— nonnuclear preparatory fire

— nonorganic fire

— normal fire

— nuclear fire

— nuclear-free fire

— oblique fire

— obscuration fire

— observation fire

— observe fire

— observed fire

— observed indirect fire

— offensive fire

— one-round battery fire

— open up with fire

— opportunity fire

— orbital fire

— organic fire

— outflank by fire

— outrun fire

— overhead fire

— overlapping fire

— overwatching fire

— parallel fire

— pin-point target suppression fire

— pitching fire

— place fire on

— place under fire

— plan fires

— plot fire

— plunging fire

— point blank fire

— point fire

— point MG fire

— post-action fires

— practice fire

— prearrange fire

— prearranged fire

— prearranged support fire

— predicted fire

— preparation fire

— preplanned fire

— preregister fire

— prone fire

— provide fire

— qualification fire

— quick fire

— rake with fire

— raking fire

— random delay fire

— ranging fire

— rapid-ripple fire

— receive fire

— recurrent fire

— register fire

— registered fire

— registration fire

— regulate fire

— reinforce fire

— reinforcing fire

— reprisal fire

— request fire

— reserve fire

— responsive fire

— restrict fire

— retaliation fire

— return fire

— return fire

— reverse fire

— ricochet fire

— rifle fire

— right angle fire

— ripple fire

— round-the-cover fire

— run into fire

— running fire

— salvo fire

— saturation fire

— scheduled fire

— screening fire

— searching and traversing fire

— searching fire

— secondary fires

— secure supporting fires

— semiautomatic fire

— serial fire

— set fire to

— shift fire

— ship fire at anchor

— ship fire on the move

— ship fire when moored

— ship fire

— short-controlled burst fire

— single shot fire

— slant fire

— sloping fire

— small arms fire

— smoke adjustment fire

— smoke laying fire

— sniping fire

— speculative fire

— spill fire

— split fires

— spluttered fire

— spoiling suppression fire

— sporadic fire

— staccato fire

— stand fire

— standing barrage fire

— stationary fire

— stationary overwatching fire

— straight line fire

— subject to fire

— successive fire

— superimposed fire

— supplement fire

— supporting fire

— suppress fire

— suppression fire

— suppressive fire

— surface-to-surface supporting fire

— surprise fire

— suspend fire

— sustained fire

— sweep with fire

— sweeping fire

— switch fire

— systematic fire

— take fire

— tank fire

— target fires in depth

— terminal guidance indirect fire

— terrain blanketing fire

— thicken fire

— three-shot burst fire

— throw fire into

— throw up fire

— time fire

— toxic chemical fire

— trial fire

— trigger fire

— troop fire

— turn fire on

— TV-aimed fire

— uncontrolled fire

— under fire

— unobserved fire

— unseen fire

— unvulnerable to fire

— velocity fire

— verification fire

— vertical fire

— vertically distributed fires

— visual fire

— volley fire

— well-sited fire

— withhold fire

— zone fire

English-Russian military dictionary > fire
4 FIRE

1) Компьютерная техника: Fully Integrated Robotised Engine

2) Американизм: Freedom Is Real Education

3) Спорт: Fully Integrated Racquet Engineering

4) Военный термин: Fused Intelligence Report in Europe, flight in a radiation environment

5) Техника: fingerprint reader

6) Шутливое выражение: Feminist International Radio Endeavor, Feminist Issues Rights And Education

7) Религия: Faith Intercession Repentance Evangelism, Family Integrity Responsibility And Enthusiasm, Family Intergenerational Religious Education, Fellowship For International Revival And Evangelism, Fellowship Inspiration Righteousness And Edification, First In Relationship Education, Foundations For Intimate Relationship Encounters

8) Юридический термин: Forensic And Incident Response Environment

9) Бухгалтерия: Finance Insurance And Real Estate

10) Сокращение: Florida International Reptile Expo, Find Inform Restrict Extinguish

11) Вычислительная техника: Flexible Intelligent Routing Engine (3Com)

12) Космонавтика: Fire in Global Resource and Environmental Monitoring programme

13) Деловая лексика: Fire Insurance And Real Estate

14) Океанография: First ISCCP Regional Experiment

15) Общественная организация: Friends For International Relief And Education

16) Программное обеспечение: Faith Intercession Repentance And Evangelism

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > FIRE
5 fire

1) Компьютерная техника: Fully Integrated Robotised Engine

2) Американизм: Freedom Is Real Education

3) Спорт: Fully Integrated Racquet Engineering

4) Военный термин: Fused Intelligence Report in Europe, flight in a radiation environment

5) Техника: fingerprint reader

6) Шутливое выражение: Feminist International Radio Endeavor, Feminist Issues Rights And Education

7) Религия: Faith Intercession Repentance Evangelism, Family Integrity Responsibility And Enthusiasm, Family Intergenerational Religious Education, Fellowship For International Revival And Evangelism, Fellowship Inspiration Righteousness And Edification, First In Relationship Education, Foundations For Intimate Relationship Encounters

8) Юридический термин: Forensic And Incident Response Environment

9) Бухгалтерия: Finance Insurance And Real Estate

10) Сокращение: Florida International Reptile Expo, Find Inform Restrict Extinguish

11) Вычислительная техника: Flexible Intelligent Routing Engine (3Com)

12) Космонавтика: Fire in Global Resource and Environmental Monitoring programme

13) Деловая лексика: Fire Insurance And Real Estate

14) Океанография: First ISCCP Regional Experiment

15) Общественная организация: Friends For International Relief And Education

16) Программное обеспечение: Faith Intercession Repentance And Evangelism

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > fire
6 Find Inform Restrict Extinguish

Abbreviation: FIRE

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Find Inform Restrict Extinguish
7 ограничивать ведение огня

restrict fire

Русско-английский военный словарь > ограничивать ведение огня
8 ограничивать ведение огня

restrict fire

тебе нужно поддерживать огонь — you must keep the fire going

огонь охватил всё здание — the fire ran through the building

он повернул стул к огню — he turned his chair to the fire

из огня да в полымя — out of the frying pan into the fire

открывающий огонь по сигналу — answering a call for fire

Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > ограничивать ведение огня
9 ограничивать

1. restricted

ограничивать производство — restrict production

ограничивать маневренность — restrict power

ограничивать ведение огня — restrict fire

ограничивать течение — restrict the flow

2. restrict

3. bound

4. bounded

Русско-английский научный словарь > ограничивать
10 ограничивать

1. bound

2. bounded

3. restrict

ограничивать производство — restrict production

ограничивать маневренность — restrict power

ограничивать ведение огня — restrict fire

ограничивать течение — restrict the flow

Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > ограничивать
11 ограничивать

1. гл. limit, set a limit on …

ограничивать предел — limit

ограничивать сотрудничество — limit co-operation

ограничивать гонку вооружений — limit the arms race

включать, но не ограничивать — include but not limited

включать но не ограничивать — include but not be limited to

2. гл. bound, restrict, confine

ограничивать жёстко — confine severely

ограничивать себя — confine oneself of

ограничивать торговлю — restrict trade

ограничивать течение — restrict the flow

ограничивать; сдерживать — put bounds to

ограничивать ведение огня — restrict fire

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > ограничивать
12 ограничивать ведение огня

Military: restrict fire

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ограничивать ведение огня
13 begrenzen

v/t

1. Grundstück etc.: mark off; (die Grenze bilden von) form the boundary of; das Spielfeld wird von Linien begrenzt the playing-field is bounded by lines

2. fig. Geschwindigkeit, Risiko, Schaden etc.: limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); die Redezeit auf zehn Minuten begrenzen restrict speakers to ten minutes

* * *

to circumscribe; to bound; to limit; to confine; to restrict

* * *
be|grẹn|zen ptp begre\#nzt
vt

1) (= Grenze sein von) to mark or form the boundary of no pass; Horizont to mark; Straße etc to line

das Gebiet wird durch einen or von einem Wald begrenzt — a forest marks or forms the boundary of the area

2) (= beschränken) to restrict, to limit (
auf +acc to)
* * *

1) (to keep within limits; to stop from spreading: They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.) confine

2) (to set a restriction on: We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.) limit

* * *

be·gren·zen *

vt

1. a. BAU

▪ etw \begrenzen to mark [or form] the border [or boundary] of sth

ein Bach begrenzt den Garten von zwei Seiten a stream borders the garden [or marks the boundary of the garden] on two sides

2. (beschränken)

▪ etw [auf etw akk] \begrenzen to limit [or restrict] sth [to sth]

die Geschwindigkeit auf... km/h \begrenzen to impose a speed limit [or restriction] of... km/h, to restrict the speed limit to... km/h

3. (in Grenzen halten)

▪ etw \begrenzen to limit sth

* * *

transitives Verb

1) limit, restrict (auf + Akk. to)

2) (die Grenze bilden von) mark the boundary of

durch etwas begrenzt sein — be bounded by something

* * *

begrenzen v/t

1. Grundstück etc: mark off; (die Grenze bilden von) form the boundary of;

das Spielfeld wird von Linien begrenzt the playing-field is bounded by lines

2. fig Geschwindigkeit, Risiko, Schaden etc: limit, restrict (

auf +akk to);

die Redezeit auf zehn Minuten begrenzen restrict speakers to ten minutes

* * *

transitives Verb

1) limit, restrict (auf + Akk. to)

2) (die Grenze bilden von) mark the boundary of

durch etwas begrenzt sein — be bounded by something

* * *

v.

to bound v.

to limit (to) v.

to margin v.

to terminate v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > begrenzen
14 confine

verb

1) (to keep within limits; to stop from spreading: They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.) confinar, limitar

2) (to shut up or imprison: The prince was confined in the castle for three years.) confinar, recluir

•

- confined
- confinement
- confines

confine

tr[kən'faɪn]

transitive verb

1 (person) confinar, recluir; (animal) encerrar

■ he was confined to barracks estaba retenido en el cuartel

2 (limit, restrict) limitar

■ kindly confine yourself to the subject por favor, limítese al tema

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be confined to bed tener que guardar cama

confine [kən'faɪn] vt, - fined ; - fining

1) limit: confinar, restringir, limitar

2) imprison: recluir, encarcelar, encerrar

confine

n.

• confín s.m.

v.

• aprisionar v.

• arrestar v.

• confinar v.

• emparedar v.

• encerrar v.

• enjaular v.

• estrechar v.

• limitar v.

• lindar v.

• recoger v.

kən'faɪn
transitive verb

a) (limit, restrict)

to confine something TO something — limitar or restringir* algo a algo

drug addiction is not confined to large cities — la drogadicción no afecta únicamente a las grandes ciudades

the fire was confined to the basement — el incendio sólo afectó al sótano

b) (shut in, imprison) \<\<person\>\> confinar, recluir*; \<\<animal\>\> encerrar*

he was confined to bed for several months — tuvo que guardar cama varios meses

[kǝn'faɪn]
VT
1) (=imprison) encerrar (in, to en)

to be confined to bed — tener que guardar cama

to be confined to one's room — no poder dejar su cuarto

2) (=limit) limitar

to confine o.s. to doing sth — limitarse a hacer algo

please confine yourself to the facts — por favor, limítese a los hechos

the damage is confined to this part — el daño afecta solo a esta parte

this bird is confined to Spain — esta ave existe únicamente en España

3) (Med)
†
to be confined — [woman] estar de parto

* * *
[kən'faɪn]
transitive verb

a) (limit, restrict)

to confine something TO something — limitar or restringir* algo a algo

drug addiction is not confined to large cities — la drogadicción no afecta únicamente a las grandes ciudades

the fire was confined to the basement — el incendio sólo afectó al sótano

b) (shut in, imprison) \<\<person\>\> confinar, recluir*; \<\<animal\>\> encerrar*

he was confined to bed for several months — tuvo que guardar cama varios meses

English-spanish dictionary > confine
15 hold

I noun
(of ship) Laderaum, der; (of aircraft) Frachtraum, der
II 1. transitive verb,
held

1) (grasp) halten; (carry) tragen; (keep fast) festhalten

hold somebody by the arm — jemanden am Arm festhalten

2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]

3) (keep in position) halten

hold the door open for somebody — jemandem die Tür aufhalten

4) (grasp to control) halten [Kind, Hund, Zügel]

5) (keep in particular attitude)

hold oneself still — stillhalten

hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten

hold one's head high — (fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen

6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]

the room holds ten people — in dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz

hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein

7) (not be intoxicated by)

he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen

8) (possess) besitzen; haben

9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]

10) (keep possession of) halten [Stützpunkt, Stadt, Stellung]; (Mus.): (sustain) [aus]halten [Ton]

hold one's own — (fig.) sich behaupten

hold one's position — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren

11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]

hold office — im Amt sein

hold the line — (Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben

12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]

13) (keep in specified condition) halten

hold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also academic.ru/5877/bay">bay III 1.; ransom 1.

14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmen

be held in a prison — in einem Gefängnis einsitzen

15) (oblige to adhere)

hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst

16) (Sport): (restrict)

hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen

17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]

be held — stattfinden

18) (restrain) [fest]halten

hold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten

19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhalten

hold it! — [einen] Moment mal!; see also horse 1)

20) (think, believe)

hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)

hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...

hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)

hold oneself responsible for something — sich für etwas verantwortlich fühlen

hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)
2. intransitive verb,
held

1) (not give way) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten

2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] gelten

his luck held — er hatte auch weiterhin Glück

3) (remain steadfast)

hold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten

4) (be valid)

hold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben
3. noun
1) (grasp) Griff, der

grab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen

get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen

keep hold of something — etwas festhalten

lose one's hold — den Halt verlieren

take hold — (fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten

get hold of something — (fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben

get hold of somebody — (fig.) jemanden erreichen

get a hold on oneself — sich fassen

have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)

2) (influence) Einfluss, der (on, over auf + Akk.)

3) (Sport) Griff, der

there are no holds barred — (fig.) alles ist erlaubt

4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der

5)

put on hold — auf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]

Phrasal Verbs:

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold off

- hold on

- hold out

- hold over

- hold up

- hold with

* * *
I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) halten

2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) halten

3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) halten

4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) halten

5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) festhalten

6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (ent)halten

7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) abhalten

8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) halten

9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) beibehalten

10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me( to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) die Aussicht haben

11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) gelten

12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) festhalten

13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) (stand)halten

14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) standhalten

15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) fesseln

16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) abhalten

17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) innehaben

18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sich halten

19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) warten

20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) aushalten

21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aufbewahren

22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) bringen

23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?)
2. noun
1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) der Halt

2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) die Gewalt

3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) der Griff

•

- -holder
- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun
((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) der Schiffsraum

* * *

hold

[həʊld, AM hoʊld]

I. NOUN

1. (grasp, grip) Halt m kein pl

to catch [or grab] [or get [a]] [or take [a]] \hold of sb/sth jdn/etw ergreifen

grab \hold of my hand and I'll pull you up nimm meine Hand und ich ziehe dich hoch

I just managed to grab \hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool ich konnte Lucy gerade noch schnappen, bevor sie in den Pool fiel fam

to keep \hold of sth etw festhalten

sb loses \hold of sth jdm entgleitet etw

sb loses \hold of the reins jdm gleiten die Zügel aus der Hand

2. ( fig)

to take \hold of sth custom, fashion auf etw akk überschwappen fam; fire, epidemic, disease auf etw akk übergreifen

3. (esp climbing) Halt m kein pl

it's a difficult mountain to climb as there aren't many \holds der Berg ist schwierig zu erklettern, weil in der Wand nicht viele Griffe sind

to lose one's \hold den Halt verlieren

4. (wrestling, martial arts) Griff m

no \holds barred contest Wettbewerb, bei dem alle Griffe erlaubt sind

to break free from sb's \hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien

to loosen one's \hold on sb/sth den Griff an jdm/etw lockern

to release one's \hold on sb/sth jdn/etw loslassen

5. TELEC

to be on \hold in der Warteschleife sein

to put sb on \hold jdn in die Warteschleife schalten

his phone is engaged, can I put you on \hold? bei ihm ist besetzt, wollen Sie warten?

6. (delay)

to be on \hold auf Eis liegen fig

to put sth on \hold etw auf Eis legen fig

can we put this discussion on \hold until tomorrow? können wir diese Diskussion auf morgen verschieben?

7. (control, influence) Kontrolle f

the allies maintained their \hold on the port throughout the war die Alliierten hielten den Hafen während des gesamten Krieges besetzt

get \hold of yourself! reiß dich zusammen! fam

to lose one's \hold on life mit dem Leben nicht mehr fertigwerden

to lose one's \hold on reality den Sinn für die Realität verlieren

to have a [strong] \hold on [or over] sb [starken] Einfluss auf jdn haben

he hasn't got any \hold over [or on] me er kann mir nichts anhaben

8. ( fig: everything allowed)

no \holds barred ohne jegliches Tabu

when he argues with his girlfriend there are no \holds barred wenn er mit seiner Freundin streitet, kennt er kein Pardon

9. ( fig: find)

to get \hold of sb/sth jdn/etw auftreiben fam

I'll get \hold of some crockery for the picnic ich besorge Geschirr für das Picknick

I'll get \hold of John if you phone the others wenn du die anderen anrufst, versuche ich, John zu erreichen

to get \hold of information Informationen sammeln

10. (understand)

to get \hold of sth etw verstehen

to get \hold of the wrong idea etw falsch verstehen

don't get \hold of the wrong idea versteh mich nicht falsch

the student already has a good \hold of the subject der Student weiß bereits recht gut über das Thema Bescheid

11. FASHION of hairspray, mousse Halt m kein pl

normal/strong/extra strong \hold normaler/starker/extrastarker Halt

12. NAUT, AVIAT Frachtraum m

13. COMPUT Halteimpuls m

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<held, held>

1. (grasp, grip)

▪ to \hold sb/sth [tight [or tightly]] jdn/etw [fest]halten

to \hold sb in one's arms jdn in den Armen halten

to \hold the door open for sb jdm die Tür aufhalten

to \hold a gun eine Waffe [in der Hand] halten

to \hold hands Händchen halten fam

to \hold sb's hand jds Hand halten

to \hold sth in one's hand etw in der Hand halten

to \hold one's nose sich dat die Nase zuhalten

to \hold sth in place etw halten; AUTO

to \hold the road eine gute Straßenlage haben

the latest model \holds the road well when cornering das neueste Modell weist in den Kurven gutes Fahrverhalten auf

to \hold one's sides with laughter sich dat die Seiten vor Lachen halten, sich akk vor Lachen krümmen

2. (carry)

▪ to \hold sb/sth jdn/etw [aus]halten [o tragen]

will the rope \hold my weight? wird das Seil mein Gewicht aushalten?

3. (maintain)

to \hold one's head high ( fig) erhobenen Hauptes dastehen

to \hold one's peace ( fig) den Mund halten fam

to \hold oneself badly sich akk gehenlassen fam

to \hold oneself in readiness sich akk bereithalten

to \hold oneself upright sich akk gerade halten

to \hold oneself well sich akk gut halten

4. (retain, restrain)

to \hold sb's attention [or interest] jdn fesseln

to \hold sb [in custody]/hostage/prisoner jdn in Haft/als Geisel/gefangen halten

to be able to \hold one's drink [or AM also liquor] Alkohol vertragen

to \hold [on to] the lead in Führung bleiben

to \hold sb to ransom jdn bis zur Zahlung eines Lösegelds gefangen halten

5. (keep)

to \hold one's course seinen Kurs [beibe]halten a. fig

to \hold course for sth NAUT, AVIAT auf etw akk Kurs nehmen

to \hold a note einen Ton halten

to \hold the prices at an acceptable level die Preise auf einem vernünftigen Niveau halten

to \hold one's serve SPORT den Aufschlag halten

sth is \holding its value pictures, antiques etw behält seinen Wert

to \hold sb to his/her word jdn beim Wort nehmen

6. (delay, stop)

▪ to \hold sth etw zurückhalten

we'll \hold lunch until you get here wir warten mit dem Essen, bis du hier bist

will you \hold my calls for the next half hour, please? können Sie bitte die nächste halbe Stunde niemanden durchstellen?

she's on the phone at the moment, will you \hold the line? sie spricht gerade, möchten Sie warten [o fam dranbleiben]?

we'll \hold the front page until we have all the details wir halten die erste Seite frei, bis wir alle Einzelheiten haben

\hold everything! (when sth occurs to sb) stopp!, warte!; (when sceptical) moment mal fam

\hold it [right there]! stopp!

ok, \hold it! PHOT gut, bleib so!

to \hold sth in abeyance etw ruhenlassen

to \hold one's breath die Luft anhalten

he said he'd finish the report by tomorrow but I'm not \holding my breath ( fig) er sagte, er würde den Bericht bis morgen fertig machen, aber ich verlasse mich lieber nicht darauf

to \hold one's fire MIL das Feuer einstellen, nicht gleich sein ganzes Pulver verschießen fig fam

\hold your fire! nicht schießen!; ( fig)

stop shouting at me and \hold your fire! hör auf mich anzubrüllen und reg dich ab! fam

to \hold confiscated goods/a parcel konfiszierte Waren/ein Paket einbehalten

7. (have room for)

▪ to \hold sth bottle, glass, box etw fassen; COMPUT etw speichern

one bag won't \hold all of the shopping der Einkauf passt nicht in eine Tüte

this room \holds 40 people dieser Raum bietet 40 Personen Platz

the CD rack \holds 100 CDs in den CD-Ständer passen 100 CDs

my brain can't \hold so much information at one time ich kann mir nicht so viel auf einmal merken

this hard disk \holds 13 gigabytes diese Festplatte hat ein Speichervolumen von 13 Gigabyte

8. (involve)

▪ to \hold sth for sth für jdn mit etw dat verbunden sein

fire seems to \hold a fascination for most people Feuer scheint auf die meisten Menschen eine Faszination auszuüben

death \holds no fear for her der Tod macht ihr keine Angst

sth \holds many disappointments/surprises etw hält viele Enttäuschungen/Überraschungen bereit

9. (possess)

to \hold land Land besitzen

10. (believe)

▪ to \hold that... der Meinung sein, dass...

* * *

hold¹ [həʊld] s FLUG, SCHIFF Lade-, Frachtraum m

hold² [həʊld]

A s

1. Halt m, Griff m:

catch ( oder get, lay, seize, take) hold of sth etwas ergreifen oder in die Hand bekommen oder zu fassen bekommen oder umg erwischen;

get hold of sb jemanden erwischen,;

I couldn’t get hold of the money ich konnte das Geld nicht auftreiben;

keep hold of festhalten;

let go ( oder quit) one’s hold of sth etwas loslassen;

miss one’s hold danebengreifen

2. Halt m, Griff m, Stütze f:

afford no hold keinen Halt bieten;

lose one’s hold den Halt verlieren

3. Ringen: Griff m:

(with) no holds barred fig mit allen Mitteln oder Tricks;

in politics no holds are barred fig in der Politik wird mit harten Bandagen gekämpft

4. (on, over, of) Gewalt f, Macht f (über akk), Einfluss m (auf akk):

get a hold on sb jemanden unter seinen Einfluss oder in seine Macht bekommen;

get hold of o.s. sich in die Gewalt bekommen;

have a (firm) hold on sb jemanden in seiner Gewalt haben, jemanden beherrschen;

lose hold of o.s. die Fassung verlieren

5. US Einhalt m:

put a hold on sth etwas stoppen

6. US Haft f, Gewahrsam m

7. MUS Fermate f, Haltezeichen n

8. Raumfahrt: Unterbrechung f des Countdown

9. put on hold

a) fig etwas auf Eis legen,

b) TEL jemanden auf Warten schalten

10. obs Festung f

B v/t prät und pperf held [held], pperf JUR oder obs auch holden [ˈhəʊldən]

1. (fest)halten:

hold sb’s hand jemanden an der Hand halten;

the goalkeeper failed to hold the ball (Fußball) der Torhüter konnte den Ball nicht festhalten

2. sich die Nase, die Ohren zuhalten:

hold one’s nose( ears)

3. ein Gewicht etc tragen, (aus)halten

4. (in einem Zustand etc) halten:

hold o.s. erect sich gerade halten;

hold (o.s.) ready (sich) bereithalten;

the way he holds himself (so) wie er sich benimmt;

with one’s head held high hoch erhobenen Hauptes

5. (zurück-, ein)behalten:

hold the shipment die Sendung zurück(be)halten;

hold the mustard (im Restaurant etc) bes US (bitte) ohne Senf

6. zurück-, abhalten ( beide:

from von), an-, aufhalten, im Zaume halten, zügeln:

hold sb from doing sth jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun;

there is no holding him er ist nicht zu halten oder zu bändigen oder zu bremsen;

hold the enemy den Feind aufhalten

7. US

a) festnehmen:

12 persons were held

b) in Haft halten

8. SPORT sich erfolgreich gegen einen Gegner verteidigen

9. jemanden festlegen (to auf akk):

hold sb to his word jemanden beim Wort nehmen

10. a) Wahlen, eine Versammlung, eine Pressekonferenz etc abhalten

b) ein Fest etc veranstalten

c) eine Rede halten

d) SPORT eine Meisterschaft etc austragen

11. einen Kurs etc beibehalten:

hold prices at the same level die Preise (auf dem gleichen Niveau) halten;

hold the pace SPORT das Tempo halten

12. Alkohol vertragen:

hold one’s liquor ( oder drink) well eine ganze Menge vertragen;

he can’t hold his liquor er verträgt nichts

13. a) MIL und fig eine Stellung halten, behaupten:

hold one’s own (with) sich behaupten (gegen), bestehen (neben);

hold the stage fig die Szene beherrschen, im Mittelpunkt stehen (Person); → fort 1, ground¹ A 7, stage A 3

b) Tennis: seinen Aufschlag halten, durchbringen

14. innehaben:

a) Land, Rechte etc besitzen: → account C 1

b) ein Amt etc bekleiden

15. einen Platz etc einnehmen, (inne)haben, einen Rekord halten:

hold an academic degree einen akademischen Titel führen

16. fassen:

a) enthalten:

the tank holds ten gallons

b) Platz bieten für, unterbringen:

the hotel holds 300 guests;

this hall holds 800 in diesen Saal gehen 800 Personen

17. enthalten, fig auch zum Inhalt haben:

the room holds period furniture das Zimmer ist mit Stilmöbeln eingerichtet;

the place holds many memories der Ort ist voll von Erinnerungen;

each picture holds a memory mit jedem Bild ist eine Erinnerung verbunden;

it holds no pleasure for him er findet kein Vergnügen daran;

life holds many surprises das Leben ist voller Überraschungen

18. Bewunderung, Sympathie etc hegen, haben ( beide:

for für):

hold no prejudice kein Vorurteil haben

19. behaupten:

hold (the view) that … die Ansicht vertreten oder der Ansicht sein, dass …

20. halten für, betrachten als:

I hold him to be a fool ich halte ihn für einen Narren;

it is held to be wise man hält es für klug ( to do zu tun)

21. halten:

hold sb dear jemanden lieb haben;

hold sb responsible jemanden verantwortlich machen; → contempt 1, esteem B

22. besonders JUR entscheiden ( that dass)

23. die Zuhörer etc fesseln, in Spannung halten:

hold sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit fesseln oder wachhalten

24. US ein Hotelzimmer etc reservieren

25. hold to US beschränken auf (akk)

26. hold against

a) jemandem etwas vorhalten oder vorwerfen,

b) jemandem etwas übel nehmen oder nachtragen

27. US jemandem (aus)reichen:

food to hold us for a week

28. MUS einen Ton (aus)halten

29. hold sth over sb jemanden mit etwas einschüchtern oder erpressen

C v/i

1. halten, nicht (zer)reißen oder (zer)brechen

2. stand-, aushalten, sich halten

3. (sich) festhalten (by, to an dat)

4. bleiben:

hold on one’s course seinen Kurs weiterverfolgen;

hold on one’s way seinen Weg weitergehen;

hold onto → hold on 1, 2, 7; → fast² B

5. sich verhalten:

hold still stillhalten

6. sein Recht ableiten (of, from von)

7. auch hold good (weiterhin) gelten, gültig sein oder bleiben:

the rule holds of ( oder in) all cases die Regel gilt in allen Fällen

8. anhalten, andauern:

the fine weather held;

my luck held das Glück blieb mir treu

9. einhalten:

hold! halt!

10. hold by ( oder to) jemandem od einer Sache treu bleiben

11. hold with

a) übereinstimmen mit,

b) einverstanden sein mit

12. stattfinden

* * *
I noun
(of ship) Laderaum, der; (of aircraft) Frachtraum, der
II 1. transitive verb,
held

1) (grasp) halten; (carry) tragen; (keep fast) festhalten

hold somebody by the arm — jemanden am Arm festhalten

2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]

3) (keep in position) halten

hold the door open for somebody — jemandem die Tür aufhalten

4) (grasp to control) halten [Kind, Hund, Zügel]

5) (keep in particular attitude)

hold oneself still — stillhalten

hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten

hold one's head high — (fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen

6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]

the room holds ten people — in dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz

hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein

7) (not be intoxicated by)

he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen

8) (possess) besitzen; haben

9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]

10) (keep possession of) halten [Stützpunkt, Stadt, Stellung]; (Mus.): (sustain) [aus]halten [Ton]

hold one's own — (fig.) sich behaupten

hold one's position — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren

11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]

hold office — im Amt sein

hold the line — (Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben

12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]

13) (keep in specified condition) halten

hold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also bay III 1.; ransom 1.

14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmen

be held in a prison — in einem Gefängnis einsitzen

15) (oblige to adhere)

hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst

16) (Sport): (restrict)

hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen

17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]

be held — stattfinden

18) (restrain) [fest]halten

hold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten

19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhalten

hold it! — [einen] Moment mal!; see also horse 1)

20) (think, believe)

hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)

hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...

hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)

hold oneself responsible for something — sich für etwas verantwortlich fühlen

hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)
2. intransitive verb,
held

1) (not give way) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten

2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] gelten

his luck held — er hatte auch weiterhin Glück

3) (remain steadfast)

hold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten

4) (be valid)

hold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben
3. noun
1) (grasp) Griff, der

grab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen

get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen

keep hold of something — etwas festhalten

lose one's hold — den Halt verlieren

take hold — (fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten

get hold of something — (fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben

get hold of somebody — (fig.) jemanden erreichen

get a hold on oneself — sich fassen

have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)

2) (influence) Einfluss, der (on, over auf + Akk.)

3) (Sport) Griff, der

there are no holds barred — (fig.) alles ist erlaubt

4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der

5)

put on hold — auf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]

Phrasal Verbs:

- hold back

- hold down

- hold forth

- hold off

- hold on

- hold out

- hold over

- hold up

- hold with

* * *

(keep) something in suspense expr.

etwas in der Schwebe halten ausdr.

im ungewissen lassen ausdr. (point) something out to someone expr.

jemandem etwas entgegenhalten ausdr. (a meeting, etc.) v.

abhalten (Treffen, Versammlung) v. (possess) v.

innehaben v. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: held)

= abhalten (Treffen) v.

beibehalten v.

bereithalten v.

enthalten v.

festhalten v.

halten v.

(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten)

English-german dictionary > hold
16 descontrolado

adj.

uncontrolled, compulsive, out of bounds, out of hand.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: descontrolarse.

* * *

descontrolado

► participio pasado

1→ link=descontrolarse descontrolarse

► adjetivo

1 uncontrolled, out of control

2 familiar figurado out of control, wild

* * *

ADJ

1) (=sin control) uncontrolled

desarrollo descontrolado — uncontrolled development

elementos descontrolados — wild elements; (Pol) rebellious factions

estar descontrolado — to be out of control

2) LAm (=perturbado) upset, irritated

* * *

- da adjetivo to be out of control

una multitud descontrolada invadió el campo — a crowd, out of control, invaded the pitch

* * *

= untethered, freewheeling [free-wheeling], unchecked, uncontrolled, unbridled, runaway, unmonitored, unrestricted, riotous.

Ex. 'Out of the secretarial world it comes, the prime example of the untethered query, bobbing uselessly about till one can tell what caused it to be launched'.

Ex. Yet it is argued that these fluctuations do not justify either precipitous journal cancellations or free-wheeling additions to the collection.

Ex. The volume of published material tends to grow unchecked, and academic libraries are expected to provide a ready market for it.

Ex. Publishers are right to be concerned about uncontrolled republication.

Ex. Unbridled photocopying will lead to the imminent demise of the communications skein.

Ex. The article is entitled 'How to control a runaway state documents collection'.

Ex. The causes were an unmonitored rise in heat and humidity from an air cooling system that continuously circulated hot moist air from the outside.

Ex. Although the library community advocates unrestricted access to resources for all, professional practices illustrate that librarians restrict access for youth.

Ex. I'd like to see the full force of the law brought down on these people who are involved in this riotous behaviour.

----

* crecimiento urbano descontrolado = suburban sprawl.

* de un modo descontrolado = uncontrollably.

* expansión urbana descontrolada = urban sprawl, suburban sprawl.

* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.

* * *

- da adjetivo to be out of control

una multitud descontrolada invadió el campo — a crowd, out of control, invaded the pitch

* * *

= untethered, freewheeling [free-wheeling], unchecked, uncontrolled, unbridled, runaway, unmonitored, unrestricted, riotous.

Ex: 'Out of the secretarial world it comes, the prime example of the untethered query, bobbing uselessly about till one can tell what caused it to be launched'.

Ex: Yet it is argued that these fluctuations do not justify either precipitous journal cancellations or free-wheeling additions to the collection.

Ex: The volume of published material tends to grow unchecked, and academic libraries are expected to provide a ready market for it.

Ex: Publishers are right to be concerned about uncontrolled republication.

Ex: Unbridled photocopying will lead to the imminent demise of the communications skein.

Ex: The article is entitled 'How to control a runaway state documents collection'.

Ex: The causes were an unmonitored rise in heat and humidity from an air cooling system that continuously circulated hot moist air from the outside.

Ex: Although the library community advocates unrestricted access to resources for all, professional practices illustrate that librarians restrict access for youth.

Ex: I'd like to see the full force of the law brought down on these people who are involved in this riotous behaviour.

* crecimiento urbano descontrolado = suburban sprawl.

* de un modo descontrolado = uncontrollably.

* expansión urbana descontrolada = urban sprawl, suburban sprawl.

* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.

* * *

descontrolado -da

adjective

1 ‹crecimiento/uso› uncontrolled

el descontrolado mercado de la propiedad the uncontrolled property market

el fuego descontrolado arrasó bosques enteros the fire got out of control and swept through whole forests

2 ‹emoción/sentimiento› uncontrolled

3 ‹persona› out of control

elements descontrolados uncontrolled elements

el marido descontrolado mató a la esposa the husband lost control and killed his wife

totalmente descontrolado por los nervios se puso a gritar totally overcome by nerves, he began to shout

* * *

Del verbo descontrolarse: ( conjugate descontrolarse)

descontrolado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
descontrolado
descontrolarse
descontrolado
◊ -da adjetivo

out of control
descontrolarse ( conjugate descontrolarse) verbo pronominal
to get out of control
■descontrolarse verbo reflexivo to lose control

' descontrolado' also found in these entries:
English:
control
- riotous

* * *

descontrolado, -a

♦ adj
[automóvil, inflación] runaway; [persona] out of control;
tengo a la clase descontrolada I can't keep order in my class;

el tren circulaba descontrolado the train was running out of control;

estar descontrolado to be out of control

♦ nm,f

un grupo de descontrolados interrumpió la reunión a rowdy group disrupted the meeting

* * *

descontrolado

adj out of control

Spanish-English dictionary > descontrolado
17 operation

1. полёт ( процесс), выполнение полёта

2. применение авиации (напр. в сельском хозяйстве)

3. эксплуатация (напр. воздушного судна)

4. управление (напр. авиакомпанией)

5. действие; операция; работа; срабатывание

6. pl. производство полётов; воздушные перевозки

"see and avoid" operations — действия по обнаружению и уходу (от препятствия)

aerodrome traffic circuit operation — полёт по кругу в районе аэродрома

air operation for hire — воздушная перевозка по найму

air operation for remuneration — воздушная перевозка за плату

associated crop control operation — контроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного задания

associated fire control operation — противопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного задания

available for daylight operation — пригодный для полёта только в светлое время суток (об аэродроме)

climb to cruise operation — набор высоты до крейсерского режима

commercial air transport operations — коммерческие воздушные перевозки

ground taxi from landing operation — руление после посадки

ICAO category I [II, III] operations — выполнение [производство] полётов по I-й [II-й, III-й] категории ИКАО

instrument flight rules operation — полёт по приборам, «слепой» полёт

long final straight-in-approach operation — конечный удлинённый заход на посадку с прямой

normal initial climb operation — набор высоты на начальном участке установленной траектории

search and rescue operations — поисково-спасательные работы

to affect flight operation — способствовать выполнению полёта

to come into operation — 1. вводить в эксплуатацию
2. приступать к выполнению полёта
to engage in aircraft operation — эксплуатировать воздушное судно

to govern the operation — 1. руководить эксплуатацией
2. управлять полётом
to im- pair the operation — нарушать работу (напр. бортовых систем)

to make an operation hazardous — создавать опасность полёту

to put in(to) operation — 1. вводить в эксплуатацию
2. приводить в действие;
to restrict the operations — накладывать ограничения на полёты

to resume normal operations — возобновлять полёты

— abnormal operations

— aborted operation

— accidental operation

— accident-free operation

— acrobatics operation

— aerial ambulance operation

— aerial photography operation

— aerial spotting operation

— aerial survey operation

— aerial work operation

— aerodrome operation

— aerodrome vehicle operation

— air transport operations

— aircraft operation

— airport facilities operation

— all-freight operations

— all-weather operations

— approach operation

— asymmetrical flaps operation

— attempted operation

— authorized operation

— autorotative descend operation

— aviation operations

— base leg operation

— business operation

— cargo operations

— cattle roundup operation

— centralized operations

— check operation

— civil air operations

— commercial operation

— communications operation

— construction work operations

— crop control operation

— cross-band operation

— cut-off engine operation

— daylight operations

— deficit operations

— demonstration operation

— departure operations

— descending operation

— domestic operations

— dual operation

— emergency descent operation

— engine run-up operation

— en-route operation

— excess operations

— experimental operation

— ferry operation

— final approach operation

— fire control operation

— flight operation

— fog dispersal operation

— from landing operations

— general aviation operations

— go-around operations

— ground handling operation

— ground operation

— ground taxi operation

— high-level operations

— holding en-route operation

— holding operation

— hovering operation

— idling engine operation

— improper operation

— in operation

— instructional operation

— intermediate approach operation

— international operations

— itinerant operation

— landing operation

— landing roll operation

— level-off operation

— local operations

— low flying operation

— low weather operations

— maintenance operations

— missed approach operation

— night operations

— no-failure operation

— no-load operation

— noncommercial operations

— nonscheduled operations

— normal cruise operation

— normal weather operation

— off-shore operations

— operation of aircraft

— overload operation

— overwater operation

— paralleled operation

— part time operations

— passenger-carrying operations

— pleasure operation

— pooled operations

— positioning operation

— power patrol operation

— power reduction operation

— power-on descend operation

— practice operation

— premature operation

— private operations

— rescue operations

— roll-on operation

— rotorcraft operations

— rough engine operations

— run operation

— run-down engine operation

— run-on operation

— safe operation

— search operation

— solo supervised operation

— standing operation

— starting engine operation

— symmetric flap operation

— takeoff operation

— taxing operation

— test operation

— to cancel operation

— to provide operation

— touchdown operations

— training operation

— trouble-free operation

— turn-around operation

— unauthorized operation

— uncontrolled descent operation

— unparalleled operation

— vertical rotorcraft operation

Англо-русский словарь по гражданской авиации > operation
18 keep

keep

A n

1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;

2 Archit donjon m.

B vtr ( prét, pp kept)

1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;

2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;

3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;

4 ( have and look after) tenir [shop, restaurant] ; avoir [dog, cat] ; élever [sheep, chickens] ;

5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;

6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;

7 ( have in stock) [shop, shopkeeper] vendre, avoir [brand, product] ;

8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;

9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;

10 ( conceal) to keep sth from sb taire or cacher qch à qn ;

11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;

12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;

13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;

14 †( protect) [God] garder†, protéger [person] (from de) ; [person] défendre [gate, bridge] ;

15 ( maintain) entretenir [car, house] ; well/badly kept bien/mal entretenu.

C vi ( prét, pp kept)

1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;

2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;

3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;

4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;

5 ( in health) ‘how are you keeping?’ ‘comment allez-vous?’ ; she's keeping well elle va bien.

D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.

E for keeps adv phr pour de bon, pour toujours.

Idioms

to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.

Phrasal verbs

■ keep after:

▶ keep after [sb]

1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;

2 ( chivvy) harceler.

■ keep at:

▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;

▶ keep at it persévérer.

■ keep away:

▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.

■ keep back:

▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]

1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;

2 ( retain) garder [money] ; conserver [food, objects] ;

3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;

4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].

■ keep down:

▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;

▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]

1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;

2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;

▶ keep [sb] down

1 GB Sch ( cause to repeat a year) faire redoubler [pupil] ;

2 ( repress) opprimer [people] ; réprimer [revolt].

■ keep in:

▶ keep in [car, cyclist, driver etc] GB tenir sa gauche ; ( elsewhere) tenir sa droite ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] in

1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;

2 ( restrain) rentrer [stomach, elbows] ; réprimer [emotions, anger, impatience] ;

3 Sch ( cause to stay at school) garder [qn] en retenue, coller ○ [pupil].

■ keep off:

▶ keep off

1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;

2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;

▶ keep off [sth]

1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;

2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;

▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]

1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;

2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;

▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].

■ keep on:

▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].

■ keep out:

▶ keep out of [sth]

1 ( not enter) ne pas entrer dans [area, house] ; ‘keep out!’ ( on notice) ‘défense d'entrer’ ;

2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;

3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.

■ keep to:

▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;

▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;

▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !

■ keep under:

▶ keep [sb] under

1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;

2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.

■ keep up:

▶ keep up

1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;

2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;

▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]

1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;

2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;

▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.

■ keep up with:

▶ keep up with [sb/sth]

1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;

2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ;

3 ( remain in contact with) garder le contact avec [schoolfriends, colleagues]. ⇒ end, pecker.

Big English-French dictionary > keep
19 operation

operation n
полет
abnormal operations
особые случаи выполнения полетов
aborted operation
прерванный полет
accidental operation
самопроизвольное срабатывание
accident-free operation
безаварийная эксплуатация
acrobatics operation
выполнение фигур высшего пилотажа
aerial ambulance operation
полет для оказания медицинской помощи
aerial photography operation
аэрофотосъемка
aerial spotting operation
полет с целью установления координат объекта поиска
aerial survey operation
полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
aerial work operation
полет для выполнения работ
aerodrome operation
эксплуатация аэродрома
aerodrome traffic circuit operation
полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
aerodrome vehicle operation
эксплуатация аэродромных транспортных средств
affect flight operation
способствовать выполнению полета
aircraft operation
эксплуатация воздушного судна
air operation for hire
воздушная перевозка по найму
air operation for remuneration
воздушная перевозка за плату
airport facilities operation
эксплуатация оборудования аэропорта
air transport operations
авиатранспортные перевозки
all-freight operations
грузовые перевозки
all-weather operations
всепогодные полеты
all-weather operations program
программа всепогодных полетов
approach operation
заход на посадку
associated crop control operation
контроль состояния посевов по пути выполнения основного задания
associated fire control operation
противопожарное патрулирование по пути выполнения основного задания
asymmetric flaps operation
несимметрическая работа закрылков
attempted operation
опытная эксплуатация
authorized operation
разрешенный полет
autorotative descend operation
снижение на режиме авторотации
available for daylight operation
пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
aviation operations
авиационные перевозки
base leg operation
полет на участке между третьим и четвертым разворотами
business operation
административный полет
cancel operation
отменять полет
cargo operations
грузовые перевозки
cattle roundup operation
облет стада
centralized operations
централизованные перевозки
civil air operations
полеты гражданских воздушных судов
climb to cruise operation
набор высоты до крейсерского режима
come into operation
вводить в эксплуатацию
commercial air transport operations
коммерческие воздушные перевозки
commercial operation
коммерческий полет
communications operation
ведение связи
construction work operations
строительные работы с помощью авиации
crop control operation
полет для контроля состояния посевов с воздуха
cross-band operation
работа на смежных диапазонах
cut-off engine operation
порядок выключения двигателя
daylight operations
полеты в светлое время суток
deficit operations
убыточные перевозки
demonstration operation
демонстрационный полет
departure operations
операции по подготовке рейса к вылету
descending operation
полет со снижением
diverted attention from operation
внимание, отвлеченное от управления воздушным судном
domestic operations
внутренние перевозки
dual operation
полет с инструктором
emergency descent operation
аварийное снижение
emergency operations service
аварийная служба
engage in aircraft operation
эксплуатировать воздушное судно
engine run-up operation
опробование двигателя
en-route operation
полет по маршруту
excess operations
прибыльные перевозки
experimental operation
экспериментальный полет
ferry operation
перегоночный полет
Field Operation Branch
Отдел осуществления проектов на местах
Field Operations Section
Секция осуществления проектов на местах
(ИКАО) final approach operation
полет на конечном этапе захода на посадку
fire control operation
противопожарное патрулирование с воздуха
flight operation
выполнение полетов
flight operations expert
эксперт по производству налетов
flight operations instructor
инструктор по производству полетов
flight operations personnel
персонал по обеспечению полетов
flight operations system
система обеспечения полетов
fog dispersal operation
операция по рассеиванию тумана
frequency of operations
частота полетов
from landing operations
действия после посадки
general aviation operations
полеты авиации общего назначения
go-around operations
действия при уходе на второй круг
govern the operation
руководить эксплуатацией
ground handling operation
наземное обслуживание рейсов
ground operation
наземная эксплуатация
ground taxi from landing operation
руление после посадки
ground taxi operation
руление по аэродрому
high-level operations
полеты на высоких эшелонах
holding en-route operation
полет в режиме ожидания на маршруте
holding operation
полет в режиме ожидания
hover operation
висение
idling engine operation
работа двигателя на режиме малого газа
impair the operation
нарушать работу
improper operation
неправильная эксплуатация
in operation
в эксплуатацию
instructional operation
учебный полет
instrument flight rules operation
полет по приборам
intermediate approach operation
выполнение промежуточного этапа захода на посадку
international operations
международные перевозки
itinerant operation
целевой полет
landing operation
посадка
landing roll operation
пробег
level-off operation
выравнивание
local operations
внутренние полеты
long final straight-in-approach operation
конечный удлиненный заход на посадку с прямой
low flying operation
полет на малой высоте
low weather operations
полеты по низким метеоминимумам
maintenance operations
работы по техническому обслуживанию
make an operation hazardous
создавать опасность полету
missed approach operation
уход на второй круг с этапа захода на посадку
night operations
полеты в темное время суток
no-failure operation
безотказная работа
no-load operation
холостой ход
noncommercial operations
некоммерческие перевозки
nonscheduled operations
нерегулярные перевозки
normal cruise operation
полет на крейсерском режиме
normal initial climb operation
набор высоты на начальном участке установленной траектории
normal weather operation
полет в нормальных метеоусловиях
off-shore operations
полеты в районе открытого моря
operation conditions
эксплуатационный режим
operation instruction
инструкция по производству полетов
operation of aircraft
эксплуатация воздушного судна
operation phase
этап полета
operation regulations
правила эксплуатации
operations division
служба перевозок
operations inspector
инспектор по производству полетов
operations tower
пункт управления полетами
operation tests
эксплуатационные испытания
operation time limit
максимально допустимое время работы
overload operation
эксплуатация с перегрузкой
overwater operation
полет над водным пространством
paralleled operation
параллельная работа
part time operations
временные полеты
passenger operations
пассажирские воздушные перевозки
permission for operation
разрешение на выполнение полета
pleasure operation
прогулочный полет
pooled operations
пульные перевозки
positioning operation
перебазирование
power-on descend operation
снижение с работающими двигателями
power patrol operation
патрулирование линий электропередач с воздуха
power reduction operation
уменьшение мощности
practice operation
тренировочный полет
premature operation
преждевременное срабатывание
private operations
частные перевозки
provide operation
обеспечивать эксплуатацию
put in operation
вводить в эксплуатацию
regularity of operations
регулярность полетов
rescue operations
операции по спасению
restrict the operations
накладывать ограничения на полеты
resume normal operations
возобновлять полеты
roll-on operation
пробег
rotorcraft operations
воздушные перевозки вертолетом
rough engine operations
перебои в работе двигателя
rtouble-free operation
безотказная работа
run-down engine operation
выбег двигателя
run-on operation
пробег
run operation
разбег
safe operation
безопасная эксплуатация
search and rescue operations
поисково-спасательные работы
search operation
поисковый полет
see and avoid operations
действия по обнаружению и уходу
sequence of operation
последовательность выполнения операций
solo operation
самостоятельный полет
standing operation
обслуживание в процессе стоянки
starting engine operation
запуск двигателя
symmetric flap operation
симметричная работа закрылков
takeoff operation
выполнение взлета
taxing operation
руление
test operation
испытательный полет
touchdown operations
действия в момент касания ВПП
training operation
тренировочный полет
turn-around operation
полет туда-обратно
unauthorized operation
неразрешенный полет
uncontrolled descent operation
неуправляемое снижение
unparalleled operation
непараллельная работа
vertical rotocraft operation
вертикальный взлет вертолета

English-Russian aviation dictionary > operation
20 area

area

n
1.   площадь (помещения, поверхности, фигуры и т. п.)

2.   площадка

3.   внутренний двор

4.   пространство, зона

5.   приямок (напр. у окна подвального этажа)

per unit area — на единицу площади

area under control — ж.-д. стрелочная зона

area under the load-deformation curve — площадь, ограниченная (участком) кривой нагрузка — деформация

- area of bending moment diagram
- area of contact
- areas of cut and fill
- area of economic influence
- area of flues
- area of influence
- area of load distribution
- area of loading
- area of operation
- area of planting
- area of pressure
- area of reinforcing steel
- area of steel
- area of water supply
- area of waterway
- area of well influence
- accommodation area
- acting area
- active drainage area
- actual area
- aerodrome movement area
- airport construction area
- approach area
- architectural area
- assisted area
- backwater area
- baggage break-down area
- basic floor area
- bearing area
- bearing area of a foundation
- blast area
- blighted area
- blight area
- blind area
- bond area
- building area
- build-up area
- catchment area
- clearance area
- comprehensive development area
- concreting area
- congested area
- conservation area
- construction area
- contact area
- core area
- critical runway area
- cross-sectional area
- dangerous area
- daylight area
- dead-leg area
- depressed area
- designated area
- designated development area
- developed area
- development area
- differential area
- diffusion area
- diked area
- discharge area
- disposal area
- distressed area
- downtown area
- drainage area
- dry area
- earthquake area
- effective area of an orifice
- effective area of concrete
- effective area of reinforcement
- environmental area
- extension area
- face area
- filter area
- fire area
- flooded area
- floor area
- flow area
- free area
- fringe area
- gross area
- gross floor area
- gross leasable area
- gross retail area
- hangar area
- hard-to-reach area
- heat transfer area
- honeycombed area
- improvement area
- industrial area
- infiltration area
- influence area
- intermediate area
- interstream area
- kern area
- landing area
- lateral area
- leveed area
- light ventilation area
- loaded area
- manufacturing area
- metropolitan area
- moment area
- net cross-sectional area
- net room area
- net sale area
- net site area
- net structural area
- nominal area
- nominal body area
- off-limits area
- off-street area
- off-street parking area
- open air exhibit area
- open storage area
- original cross-sectional area
- outlining area
- parking area
- passage area
- pile surface unit area
- plan area
- preferential urbanization area
- priority development area
- processing area
- profile area
- protected area
- protected built-up area
- public transportation area
- radiation restricted area
- receiving area
- recreational area
- redevelopment area
- reserved area
- residential area
- rest area
- restrict area
- restricted area
- room area
- runway safety area
- scenic area
- seasonally frozen area
- sectional area
- service area
- serviced area
- shearing area
- shooting area
- shopping area
- shopping core area
- slum area
- slum clearance area
- small area
- small built-up area
- soil area
- sports area
- staging area
- standard metropolitan statistical area
- storage area
- surface area
- swamp area
- take-off and landing area
- terminal control area
- tight work area
- total area of reinforcement
- touchdown area
- traffic movement area
- transportation area
- unbuilt area
- undershoot area
- undeveloped area
- unreachable area
- urban area
- usable floor area
- valve area
- warehouse area
- water protection area
- water supply area
- wetted area
- working area

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > area

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